La Chine, leader de l’énergie “propre”

La Chine, leader de l’énergie “propre”

Régulièrement, les comptes-rendus et articles sont publiés sur le rôle et la position de la Chine dans le développement de l’énergie “propre”. La Chine, régulièrement accusée par l’Ouest pour sa place dans l’activité de pollution de l’environnement, est désormais considérée comme une future puissance majeure dans le domaine de la production d’énergie “propre”…

Comme le suggère cet article du New York Times du 31 janvier 2010, la Chine remplacerait le Moyen-Orient comme principale exportatrice d’énergie, et devenant en même temps la référence glorieuse des mouvements écologistes pour ce domaine.

»China vaulted past competitors in Denmark, Germany, Spain and the United States last year to become the world’s largest maker of wind turbines, and is poised to expand even further this year. China has also leapfrogged the West in the last two years to emerge as the world’s largest manufacturer of solar panels. And the country is pushing equally hard to build nuclear reactors and the most efficient types of coal power plants.

»These efforts to dominate renewable energy technologies raise the prospect that the West may someday trade its dependence on oil from the Mideast for a reliance on solar panels, wind turbines and other gear manufactured in China.

»“Most of the energy equipment will carry a brass plate, ‘Made in China,’ ” said K. K. Chan, the chief executive of Nature Elements Capital, a private equity fund in Beijing that focuses on renewable energy. […]

»Multinational corporations are responding to the rapid growth of China’s market by building big, state-of-the-art factories in China. Vestas of Denmark has just erected the world’s biggest wind turbine manufacturing complex here in northeastern China, and transferred the technology to build the latest electronic controls and generators. “You have to move fast with the market,” said Jens Tommerup, the president of Vestas China. “Nobody has ever seen such fast development in a wind market.”

»Renewable energy industries here are adding jobs rapidly, reaching 1.12 million in 2008 and climbing by 100,000 a year, according to the government-backed Chinese Renewable Energy Industries Association…»

dedefensa.org